Conference Papers

This page contains listings of papers from past Reversal Theory Conferences back to 2003, with the most recent at the top. Some authors have made their papers/slides available – these are marked with **. Access these files at the Reversal Theory Conference Google Docs Collection. Files are labeled with the year and author.

2011 Reversal Theory Conference Papers/Presentations

  • Michael J. Apter, Apter Research and Louisiana Technical University: On Human Paradox **
  • Sophie Bouton, Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Neuropsychologie (LPN) Paris 8; Nathalie Duriez,  Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Neuropsychologie (LPN) Paris 8: Reversal Theory: A New Approach to Antisocial Behaviors in Juveniles **
  • Joan Craig, University of Windsor; Kathryn D. Lafreniere, University of Windsor; Kenneth M. Cramer, University of Windsor:  A Reversal Theory Approach to Understanding Meta-Stereotypes **
  • Kenneth M. Cramer, University of Windsor:   KEYNOTE SPEAKER:    Six Criteria of a Viable Theory:   Putting Reversal Theory to the Test **
  • Kenneth M. Cramer, University of Windsor; Kathryn D. Lafreniere, University of Windsor; Zachary J. Cramer, University of Windsor; Ryanne K. Hedges, University of Windsor:   Metamotivations, Self-Construals and Esteem, and the Elusive Self
  • Mitzi Desselles, Louisiana Tech University; Stephanie Murphy, Louisiana Tech University; Victoria Smoak, Louisiana Tech University:  Development of a Comprehensive State Measure
  • Mitzi Desselles, Louisiana Tech University; Ann-Marie Rabalais, Louisiana Tech University; Michael J. Apter,  Apter International:  Parapathic Emotions:   When Unpleasant Emotions Feel Good
  • Stephanie Ellis, Houston Baptist University; Claudia Escalante Gama, Houston Baptist University:  Reversal Theory Motivations in Academic Dishonesty **
  • Stephanie Ellis, Houston Baptist University; Claudia Escalante Gama, Houston Baptist University:  Reversal Theory and Spiritual Experiencing
  • Linda Hopper, Georgetown University:  KEYNOTE SPEAKER:   The Rosetta Stone and Metatheory
  • Laura T. Jannone, Monmouth University:  Highly Tempting Situations in Teen Smoking Cessation **
  • Rebecca Keele, New Mexico State University:  Application of Reversal Theory to Physical Activity Motives and Strategies for Mexican American Adults
  • Kelli Kramer-Jackman, University of Kansas School of Nursing; Sue Popkess-Vawter, University of Kansas School of Nursing:  Online Study of Normal and Overweight Participant Responses on Overeating, Exercise, and Feelings Tension Scales
  • Kathryn D. Lafreniere, University of Windsor; Rosanne Menna, University of Windsor; Kenneth M. Cramer, University of Windsor; Ashlyne O’Neil, University of Windsor; Gregory K. Tippin, Lakehead University; Stewart Page, University of Windsor:  Predicting Academically Risky Behaviours:  Learning Orientation, Grade Orientation, and Reversal Theory’s Personality Constructs
  • Jay Lee, University of Houston; Brian Colwell, Texas A and M University; Dennis Smith, University of Houston:  Confirming the Autoceptive, Transactional States in Adolescent Participants in a Tobacco Awareness Program
  • Gareth Lewis, University of Leicester:  A Reversal Theory Perspective on Disaffection with School Mathematics **
  • Christophe Lunacek, Apter France; Stéphane Baetche, Apter France:  Using the Apter Leadership Profiling System (ALPS) as a Teambuilding Tool **
  • Fathali M. Moghaddam, Georgetown University:  KEYNOTE SPEAKER:  The Psychology of Dictatorship
  • Stephanie Murphy, Louisiana Tech University; Mitzi Desselles, Louisiana Tech University:  Lability and Affect:   An Ecological Momentary Assessment Approach
  • Stephanie Murphy, Louisiana Tech University; Victoria Smoak, Louisiana Tech University; Mitzi Desselles  Louisiana Tech University:  The Big Tent:   Reversal Theory as a Higher-Order Theory
  • Kathleen A. O’Connell, Teachers College Columbia University:  The Salience of Reversal Theory Pairs During Smoking Cessation **
  • Ashlyne O’Neil, University of Windsor; Kathryn D. Lafreniere, University of Windsor; Kenneth M. Cramer, University of Windsor:  Metamotivational Constructs, Sociocultural Attitudes, and Risky Eating Behaviours **
  • George Reese, Georgetown University; Michael J. Apter, Apter Research and Louisiana Technical University:  Thriving in the Workplace – A Personal Development Workshop **
  • Daniel N. Robinson, Oxford University:  KEN SMITH MEMORIAL LECTURE:  The Parapathic and the Greek Ideal:   Reflections on “Positive Psychology”
  • Lydia R. Wilson:  Motivational Styles of a Spy:  Applying Reversal Theory to Espionage **

2009 Reversal Theory Conference Papers/Presentations

  • Michael Apter (Keynote Lecture): Reversal Theory and Ideology.**
  • Kim Archer, Stephanie Jevas, & Dean Culpepper: Overweight Preoccupation and Body Satisfaction in Division I and Division III Collegiate Athletes from a Reversal Theory Perspective.
  • Ken Cramer, Kathryn Lafreniere, & Keren Escobar: Teleducation II: Maintaining Lecture Engagement by Paratelic Distraction.
  • Ken Cramer, Kaitlin Stefanovich, & Kathryn Lafreniere: Reversal Theory Measures among Sorority and Fraternity Students: My Big Fat Greek Study!
  • Ken Cramer, Laurie Freeman-Gibb, Craig Ross, & Kathryn Lafreniere: Understanding Academic Entitlement with Personality and Reversal Theory Measures.
  • Mitzi Desselles: Motivational Styles of Managers: Differences across Time and Space.
  • Mitzi Desselles(Keynote Lecture): The Apter Metamotivational Style Profile: Psychometric Update.
  • Mitzi Desselles: Optimism, Pessismism, and Metamotivation.
  • Stephanie Ellis: Linguistic Analysis of Writings about Trauma: Differences in Dominances and Across States.
  • Daniel C. Hughes, George P. Baum, Heidi Perkins, & Karen Basen-Engquist: Metamotivational States and Exercise Behaviors in Previously Sedentary Endometrial Cancer Survivors.
  • Albert Kai Toh: The Religion of John Calvin: A Psycho-theological Interpretation.
  • Bryce Kaye: Disinhibiting adaptive reversals in couples therapy: Sleuthing in the Land of Oz.
  • Katherine Lafreniere, Rosanne Menna, Ken M. Cramer, & Jennifer W. Out: Metamotivational and temperamental predictors of adolescent risk taking.**
  • Jay Lee, Brian Colwell, & Dennis Smith: Results of an Adolescent Smoking-Cessation Intervention Provides Support for the Autoceptive and the Alloceptive States.
  • Fabien Legrand: Telic dominance influences affective response to a heavy-intensity 10-min treadmill running session.
  • Lonzozou Kpanake & Etienne Mullet: Why most Togolese people do not seek care for malaria in health care facilities: A theory-driven inventory of reasons.
  • Eric Loonis: Theoretical bridges between reversal theory and psychoanalysis: Reversals in the Child. (Access PDF file).
  • Catalin Mamali: Reversal theory and character’s transformation.
  • Daven Morrison: Bringing Freud to Fraud: Understanding the mind of the CEO Fraudster.
  • Kathy O’Connell (Keynote Lecture): Relapsing to Reversal Theory.
  • George Reese: Observations on Music and Reversals.
  • Maria Rosario-Sim & Kathleen O’Connell: Actual and imagined first smoking experiences.
  • Jennifer Tucker: Influencing the Decision to Share Scientific Data.
  • Lydia Wilson: Motivational Styles of a Spy: Applying Reversal Theory to Espionage.
  • Jon Wright, Sharon Wright, Gaynor Sadlo, & Graham Stew: Flow is dead! Long live flow! (With some help from reversal theory).
  • Tony Young: Multilevel (Dynamic) Factor Analysis of Day Reconstruction Method RT items.

2007 Reversal Theory Conference Papers/Presentations

  • Toshihiko Amemiya & Yoshie Ikuta: The development of the Japanese telic-paratelic dominance scale.
  • Michael Apter: Keynote Lecture: The reversal process: Going to the heart of Reversal Theory.**
  • Michael Apter: Six ways of dealing with stress.**
  • Steve Carter: Keynote Lecture: Me, you, we, them: Transforming the key relationships of work through Reversal Theory.
  • Kenneth Cramer, Kathryn Hodwitz & Kathryn Lafreniere: Teleducation: Tracking telic states and lecture engagement.**
  • Mitzi Deselles: A new approach to qualitative research based on Reversal Theory.
  • Stephanie Ellis & Tony Young: Pilot of eight rooms writing technique.
  • Guido Geisler & Larry Leith: A cross-cultural perspective on metamotivational states in intercollegiate soccer.
  • Kathryn Hodwitz, Kenneth Cramer & Kathryn Lafreniere: Evolutionary psychology meets Reversal Theory: Dancing with Darwin.**
  • John Kerr (Keynote Lecture): Twenty years of Reversal Theory sports and exercise research: A critical review.
  • John Kerr: Workshop: Rugby Union’s 2003 World Cup Final: Reversal Theory insights into a game balanced on a knife-edge until the very end.
  • Klabber, Bosma, van den Akker, Boxtel, Kempen, Mark McDermott & van Eijk: Measuring rebelliousness and conformity: Psychometric evaluation of the Social Reactivity Scale.
  • Sven Svebak (Keynote Lecture): The psychobiology of reversal theory: Implications for morbidity and mortality.
  • Kelli Kramer & Sue Popkess-Vawter: Psychometric evaluation of computer-administered tension scales for weight management in rural telehealth settings.
  • Yusuke Kuroda, Joanne Thatcher & Rhys Thatcher: Metamotivational dominance and state in relation to stress, emotion and cortisol during exercise.
  • Kathryn Lafreniere, Kenneth Cramer, Donna Winch & Keith Rivard: Motivational and personality predictors of positive exercise outcomes in a personal training setting.
  • Juliette Lloyd & Michael Apter: Motivation in extreme environments: The case of Pen Hadow, polar explorer.
  • Ioannis Makris & Etienne Mullet: The decision to become an orchestra conductor: A systematic inventory of motives.
  • Denny Mallows: Using Reversal Theory to improve the management of behaviour in school.
  • Richard Mallows: The Telic Dominance Scale (TDS), Negativism Dominance Scale (NDS) and the Apter Motivational Style Profile (AMSP): Do they relate where one might expect?.
  • Richard Mallows: Emotion at the cinema.
  • Rod Martin: Ken Smith Memorial Lecture: Humour and mental health: A Reversal Theory perspective.**
  • Michelle Pain & Randall Braman: A case history of burnout in an elite tennis player.**
  • Rob Robson & Steve Carter: The Apter Leadership Profiling System (ALPS): Internal consistency and prediction of employee engagement.**
  • Rob Robson: When all is not what it seems: Two contrasting tales of parental pressure and anxiety in youth sport.**
  • Bianca Segatto, Kathryn Lafreniere & Kenneth Cramer: Reversal Theory predictors of exercise motivation and body esteem in university students.
  • Cindy Sit, Koenraad Lindner, Michael Apter, Gregory Michel & Richard Mallows: Further development of the Motivational Style Profile for Children.
  • Joanne Thatcher, Yusuke Kuroda & Rhys Thatcher: Psychophysiological responses to exercise in relation to metamotivational dominance.
  • Blythe Williams, Kenneth Cramer & Kathryn Lafreniere: Exercise dependence and social functioning: Aerobic erosion.**
  • Volodymyr Xhomyk: Motivational colours of student-activists in the orange revolution.
  • Tony Young & Stephanie Ellis: Using the day reconstruction method to explore and map RT state changes through a day.**

2005 Reversal Theory Conference Papers/Presentations

  • Michael J. Apter: Reversal theory as a superordinate theory of motivation.
  • Michael J. Apter: Going beyond the dominance concept.
  • Michael J. Apter: Peak Experiences.
  • Randall Braman Sr., Jay Lee: Reversal theory in the light of Charles Peirce’s theory of chaos and in the light of modern chaos theory.
  • Randall Braman Jr., Koenraad Lindner, John Kerr, Cindy Sit: Academic Performance and Metamotivational Profile of Hong Kong Secondary School Students.
  • Kenneth M. Cramer and Kathryn D. Lafreniere: Reversal Theory Construct Psychometrics by Respondent Trait Self-Focus.
  • Kenneth M. Cramer, Kathryn D. Lafreniere & Jessica Sartori: Identifying Reversal States by Cluster Analysis in Three Canadian Samples.
  • Mitzi Desselles: The AMSP as a tool for counseling.
  • Briget Tyson Eastep, Edward J. Ruddell: Fostering ecological understanding and affinity toward nature in fourth grade students: An application of reversal theory and a generative teaching method.
  • Guido Geisler, John H. Kerr: Stress, Emotions, and Metamotivational States in Canadian and Japanese Soccer.
  • John H. Kerr: New perspectives on aggression and violence in sport.
  • Kelli Lee Kramer and Sue Popkess-Vawter: Development of Three Tension Measures— Overeating, Exercise, and Esteem.**
  • Kathryn D. Lafreniere, Kenneth M. Cramer, & Jennifer W. Out: Telic/Paratelic Dominance and the Perception of Health Risks.**
  • Jay Lee: What is ‘psychodiversity’ and how will we recognize it?.
  • Jay T. Lee, Dale G. Pease, Lee Branum-Martin, John Heil: Cognitive and affective interactions of elite female foil fencers: A Reversal Theory Approach.
  • Koenraad Lindner and Cecilia Au: Analysing MSP data sets: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.
  • Brian R. Little: Ken Smith Memorial Lecture: Personal Projects and Reversal Theory: Itching, Switching and Twitching.
  • Denny Mallows: Switch to Better Behaviour Management: Reversal Theory in Practice.
  • Richard Mallows: The Motivational Style Profile for Children – the UK experience.
  • Sue Popkess-Vawter and Kelli Lee Kramer: Overeating, Exercise, and Esteem Tension in Weight Management.**
  • Paul Robinson, Beverley Hale, Terry McMorris, Tim Holder and Iain Greenlees: Metamotivational Dominance in Military Personnel and Sports Students.**
  • Cindy Sit & Koenraad Lindner, Gregory Michel & Eloïse Etave: Reliability of the MSP-C and initial comparison of French and Hong Kong data.
  • Sven Svebak: Mortality and sense of humor as paratelic coping: five-year prospective study of survival in a non-selected adult county population and in a sub-population diagnosed with cancer.
  • Joanne Thatcher, John Kerr, Kristy Amies: A reversal theory interpretation of psychological and emotional responses to sports injury.
  • Jennifer Tucker: Reversing Disciplines: Reversal Theory as a New Tool for Sociologists.**
  • Tony Young, Mitzi Deselles, Jay Lee, Michael Apter: Measuring Reversal Theory States in Real Time: Developing the Reversal Theory State Inventory.

2003 Reversal Theory Conference Papers/Presentations

  • Michael J. Apter: The State of the State: Reversal Theory in 2003.
  • Michael J. Apter: Reversal Theory, Learning and Development.
  • Cecilia Au and Koenraad Lindner: Participation in Types of Physical Activity: Specific Reasons, Life Metamotivational Orientations, and Situational State Balances.
  • E. L. Boddington & M. R. McDermott: Predicting Acceptance and Rejection of Health Promotion Messages about Cannabis Use.
  • O. Randall Braman: Testing a Revised Set of Rorschach Indices of Telic/Paratelic States and Dominances.
  • Corinne S. G. Adams & Malcolm J. Cook: Reversal Theory: Opening the Door to Creativity in Critical Incident Management?.
  • Betsy Craig: From Nothing to Something and Back Again: Reversal Theory in the Theatre.
  • Ken M. Cramer, Kathryn D. Lafreniere, J. Stewart Page, Larissa Goertzen, & Bob R. Orr: Assessing Whether Clusters of Reversal Theory Construct Scores are Predictive of Membership to Astrological, Seasonal, or Elemental Sign.
  • Ken M. Cramer, Kathryn D. Lafreniere, Jessica Sartori, Larissa Goertzen, & Robert Orr: Psychometric Properties of the Motivational Style Profile in Three Canadian Samples.
  • Gene Crozier: Putting the Kick into Innovative Leadership.
  • Mitzi Desselles: Using the Apter Motivational Style Profile.
  • Mitzi Desselles: The Use of Video Clips in Reversal Theory Workshops.
  • Anna T Dimsey and George V Wilson: Understanding Electronic Gaming Machine Play: The Role of Reversals.
  • Christine Doyle and Steve Carter: The Reversal Theory Perspective on Stress at Work.
  • Michael Ford: Reversal Theory and Children: the Motivational Style of 7 year olds.
  • John Kerr, George Wilson & Sven Svebak: Changes in Tension and Effort Stress Inventory Scores Induced by Running and Basketball in Low and High Serious-mindedness Dominance Groups.
  • Volodymyr Khomyk & Nadiya Burmaka: Metamotivational States of Adolescents in Aggression Provoking Incidents.
  • Kathryn D. Lafreniere, Ken M. Cramer, & Lori Robichaud: Relationships among Reversal Theory Constructs and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and the Consideration of Future Consequences Scale.**
  • Gail Lincoln: A Reversal Theory perspective of person-environment fit: Is mismatch predictive of commitment outcomes in front line housing and social service staff?.**
  • Jonathan Males, Jo Thatcher & Emma Bellew: Reversal Patterns in Team Sports; Implications for Performance Enhancement.**
  • Jonathan Males: Dangerous edge or safe space? The role of micro-climates in business coaching.**
  • Richard Mallows: Negativity and the Motivational Style Profile.
  • Denny Mallows: Investigating and Applying Reversal Theory: Behaviour Management.**
  • Miharu Matsuura: Observation of Arousal Modulations and Reversals using Differential Digital Photoplethysmograms while Listening to Music.
  • Kathleen A. O’Connell, Joseph E. Schwartz, Deepthi Prakash, Vanessa L. Hosein, and Saul Shiffman: The Role of Anger in Negativistic States During Smoking Cessation.
  • Jennifer Out, Kathryn Lafreniere, & Lori Buchanan: Using State Measures of Motivation to Explore Possible Associations Between Cortisol Reactivity and Task Performance.
  • Jessica A. Sartori & Kathryn D. Lafreniere: A Reversal Theory Approach to Predicting and Explaining Attitudes Toward and Use of Marijuana in University Students.
  • Marie Shelton & Andrew Kerry: The Search for Control and the Emotions of Change.
  • Cindy Sit, Koenraad Lindner and Michael Apter: Development of the Motivational Style Profile for Children (MSP-C).
  • Joanne Thatcher and James Pratt: A case study of changes in metamotivational state salience and emotion during rehabilitation from sports injury.**
  • Jennifer Tucker & Hile Rutledge: Connecting Reversal Theory with Psychological Type: The Apter Motivational Style Profile Meets the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® Assessment. (Access full research paper).
  • Paul Walsh: A Method of Responding to Challenging Behaviour: The application of Reversal Theory in the field of Learning Disability.**
  • Tony R. Young and Adrian Thomas: Paratelic/Telic States Compared to Mood and Anxiety States: An Experience Sampling Study.
  • Tony R. Young: Evidence Found for Significant Relationships Between Theoretical Notions of Human States.